Home > ڷ > 뱤 > ؼ
 
 



 
1. ؼ
 

ӵ (Speed of light)
ӵ Ÿ¡C ߿ ĵǴ ӵ ϴٴ μ Constant ǹ̸ , ù ڸ ӵ ǥϰ ȴ.

ӵ Ÿ ȭ ֱ ȭ Romer ߰ ̰ Huygens 1678 ̴. Ͽ ˷ ӵ C 2.9979250 x 108m/sec ̴.
е ޶ , е n ̶ ϸ ̶ ӵ v ̴.

Cherenkov radiation
ڰ ϴ ӵ ( v ) ( c ) ( n ) Ŭ Ͼ μ , 쿡 Ͼ ʰ Ŭ Radiation ߻Ѵ.

߻
ؼ  쿡  ļ ߻Ǵ° ϰ ִ.
ݱ ˷ μ ڰ ˵ ̸׸ ܰ˵ ˵ ̵ϴ ߻ȴٴ Ȯϰ ִ ̴. ׷ ˵ Ӹ ƴ϶ ÿ ̿ شϴ İ ߻ ȴ.

c h ӵ Plank , m1 v1  ӵμ ̷  Ȳ ʹ n شϴ ߻ ȴ. ̶ ڿ Ҹڴ m1 ӵ v1 ũ Ҹ  ʹ ª Ǵ ݸ鿡 Ϲ ü õü  ʹ ũ ӵ ȴ.

׷  װ ӵ شǴ ߻ȴٴ ְ
ִ.  ܷ ġ Ȳ μ ְ ȴ.
ڿ迡 ־ ۿϴ ñ ̶ܷ Ž ȸ񿡼 ϳ
̴. ϳ η ̰ ٸ ϳ ̴.

̸ ࿡ ְ η° ٸ ֿ ü ü ̶ ̴.
 Ǿ  ǵȴ.

Ŀ m1 v1  ӵ ߻ Ѵ.
ó m1 ӵ v1  ۵ǰ ٽ  κʹ n ο ߻ϰ ȴ. ̿ .

׷ ̹Ƿ l n ᱹ Ʒ ȴ.

ó ߻Ǿ ٸ ġ ʹ ٽ ij ο  ϰ Ǵ ݺ ̴.
׸Ͽ Ǿ ְ ä ̴.

ְ ƿ ڵ ְ 뷫 µ 2.9 k شϴ ϰ ִ ȮϿµ ̸ ΰ 籤 (background radiation) ̶ ϰ ִ.

lm()

 ѷ, ( κ ñ ѷ )

cd(ĭ)

Ȥ
(κ  󸶸ŭ ִ° Ÿ )

lx(轺)


(1lx 1 1 ǰ )

ֵ

nt(Ʈ)
(cd/ )

 κ ü
1 1cd (cd/ ) ֵ 1nt Ѵ.
󸶸ŭ ϰ ִ° ǥϴ , ֵ κ 󸶸ŭ ̴° Ÿ.

UV
irradiance

mW/cm2

uv ü uv ԻǴ (UVA, UVB, UVC,VUV ) ȯ mW Ȥ W Ÿ

UV
UV Eenergy

Total Exposure

mJ/c

uv ü uv ⸦ 󸶳 ϴĿ Ǵ ޶. Ǵ ð Ǵ , Ǵ ð ª Ǵ ۾.

Total Exposure, UV Eenergy Ʒ .
E=I rradiance x time
=I xt
=mW/cm2 X sec(W.sec=J)
=mJ/cm2

1) (Energy of Light)
E = h n ǥ ְ , c = n l ̹Ƿ energy ̴. ⼭ h plank (6.626 x 10-34 Js), c ӵ (3 x 108 m/s), l wavelength

ª energy ũ.
뱤 ð ̱ ؼ ª Beam ϸ , ñ ̳ I R UV 뱤 翡 ޵Ǵ â ȴ.

2) ش
, Projection 뱤 Ŀ Ի籤 ª ش ϹǷ UV ϰ ȴ.
Beam ش Ʒ İ . ̴.

⼭ k1 ϴ ۾ ǿ , l lens ԻǴ ̸,
NA Numerical Aperture μ NA = sin q ȴ.
Beam ̷ lens ߽ lens Ѵ.

(Propagation of Beam)
Ϲ ܷ Ѵ. Ÿ , ð ּ θ ʴ´ (Fermat's Principle).

̴ ű ǥ ѷ Ⱑ ̿ µ̸ Ǿ е ´. е ϰ Ǿ ǥ ϹǷ  ϰ ȴ.

, ϴ , е , ߷ ⿡ ΰ ٲ ߻Ѵ. ϴ ĵdz , Ͽ ϴ ڿ Ͼ , е̿ ΰ ֱ⵵ Ѵ.

ΰ ٲ ȴ. ū ߷ ׼ ֺ

ϴ ߷¿ ΰ ְ ȴ.

(Ϲ : Spherical Aberration)
Lens ġ ƿĿ ġ ޶ ̴.

Ի籤̶ Lens ߽ ϴ Beam Lens ֺ ϴ Beam ȴ. ̷ ̱ ؼ 񱸸 lens ϱ⵵ Ѵ.

ִ ٴ ó ϰ Ǯ ó δ.

̵ ݻ 濡 ߻ϴ , ϰ Ǹ ̸ ִ. Newton ݻ 濡 ݻ ܼ ƴ ͵ ϱ ؼ.

( : Chromatic Aberration)
忡 鿡 ٸ ª ũ
۾. ü κ  ü ϴ ٸ ޶ ϰ ȴ. ̷ 鿡 ٸ лǴ ( : Chromatic Aberration) Ѵ.

ִ. ϰ Ի 忡 ٸ ϰ , ࿡ 񽺵ϰ Ի 忡 鿡 ũⰡ ٸ ΰ Ǵµ ̸ Ѵ.

Ͼ Ÿ ϰ Ÿ. ǰ , ٺδ 忡 ̰ л  ϴ .

 

Ӱ谢 ݻ (Critical angle & Total Internal Reflection)
ٸ Ի 鿡 Ͼ鼭 ٲ ȴ.Ի簢 Ϸ ۾ ϰ Ǿ ̻ ܺη ʰ ȴ.

̶ Ӱ谢 (Critical angle) ̶ Ѵ.

Ӱ谢 ٽ η ݻϰ Ǵµ ̸ ݻ (Total internal reflection) Ѵ. ̷ ݻ ̿Ͽ η ִ.

ݻ

(Refraction of beam)
ٸ Ի 鿡 Ͼ鼭 ٲ ȴ.
̶ üе ٸ Ǵ ο  ϰ ȴ.

ִ ִ. Ͽ ϴ δ ٸ ȴ. Snell Ģ ִ.

⺸ е ū ٸ Ի ̷ Ͽ q i Իϸ е ū ϴ Ի簢 Ǿ ϰ ȴ.

踦 ǥϸ . Ի簢 ϴ.

(Theory of Relativity)

Ư 뼺 ̷
1.  ϰ ִ ذ迡 Ģ ϴ.
2. ӵ ¿ ڿ Ͽ ϴ.

뼺 ȿ

1. ð 뼺 (ð â , ð :Time delay) : ֵ , Time machine

t0 : ڿ ִ ð
t : ڿ ϰ ִ ð迡 ð
v :  ӵ
c :

2. (Length contraction) : ӵ ̰ ª

3. ;  ۴.

 

Inverse Square Law ( Ģ)
Point source Beam ̴.
Point source Intensity Io, Ÿ (R) ġ Beam Intensity I ? ϸ ,
Ÿ 2R I ? = Io /4, Ÿ 3R I ? = Io/9, Ÿ 4R I ? = Io/16 Ѵ.
, ̸ Ÿ Ģ̶ Ѵ.

, ڿ迡 ϴ , Coulomb force , Gravitational force Ģ .
Coulomb force Fc ȴ ,
Gravitational force