(photoinitiator)
, UV (⼭ ڿܼ ̿
paint, coating, ink, , adhesive, ǶƮ ϰؼ θ Ѵ.) ҷ ÷Ǿ, ڿܼ
uv (polymerization) ()ϰ ϴ Ѵ.
ٸ,
0.1-5% 鼭 , ø, Ⱑ ϴ ýŰ Ѵ.
, øӴ ϴµ ʿ
ڿܼ () ٲ Ǿ 츮 ü ¿ ü ǹǷ ó ̰, ̸ uv ȭ
Ѵ.
UV ȭ ȭ Ŀ ũ 2 зǴµ, ϰ ִ κ ᰡ ̴.
, и(inter
molecular hydrogen abstraction) п (intra molecular photo cleavage) .
и benzophenone 迭 thioxantone 迭 ִµ, и δ ܵ տ ϰ
ü( hydrogen donor : ַ amine δ) Բ Ų.
ڰ п ü UV Ͽ Į ϴ
UV ǰ ִ.
ǥ δ ַ Ǵ ̵Ͻ(a-hydroxy ketone) ľƹ̳(a-amino ketone), BDK ִ.
ֱٿ ǥ ȭ
븦 ÿ ұ۸ǷƮ (phenyl glyoxylate), ĵ ÿ ˾ũ ̵ (acyl phosphine oxide) ǰ ֱ ϴ.
뵵
̸ ̰ ִµ, Ϲ ÿ 2~5% Ѵ.
UV ȭ Ͽ ϰ,
Ŀ Ȥ ڿ ؼ ǰ ؾ Ѵ.
? ȭ ǰ 浵, ļ, Ư
? β
?
? ʱ Ȳ
?
? ȷ/
? Ǵ UV lamp
?
? ǰ