UV
LED
UV LED Epitaxy 迡 ٸ ϴ 常 Ǵ uv ū ̴.
UV LED uv LED ȭ ϱ ؼ UV LED Ǵ uv ȿ UV LED Ĩ
̴. 2000 ߹ݱ ص 1WԷ´ 365nm UV 緮 20mW/W Ұ GaN Ĩ
2009 0.1-0.8% ſ 110mW/W ȿ
UVĨ DZ Ѵ.
( uv ȿ 100mW/W Ĩ ſ Ƿ Ĩ 1 2-3 ȸϹǷ
Ĩ 鰳 UV LED ȭ⸦ 鿡 ؾ Ѵ.
10 X200mm uv LED ȭ ٸ , *ΰ 4.5mm Ĩ
88 ʿϸ, 1 300$ 300$X88=3100 Ĩ ҿǹǷ UV LED ȭ
õ Ҽ ۿ . ó UV LED ȭ⸦ Ĩ ſ ̹Ƿ UV LED ȭ
ʸ 1m 3 ȣ ۿ .)
1). UV LED ⺻
P, N ݵü Ʒ ٿ ָ, P ݵü N ݵü
δ. ̿ʹ ݴ N ݵü ڴ P ݵü (conduction band)
δ. ڵ (valence band) ڸ() ڿ ,
(energy gap) شϴ ŭ ϴµ,
· Ǹ LED ǰ, uv 뿪̸ UV LED ȴ.
2). LED Ϲ
- ǰ ȭ, ȭ : Ĩ 0.3-1mm ſ Ƿ ȭϱ .
- : 鿭 on-off Ī ð 0.15ε LED on-off Ī ð 10-9
-10-8ʷ ſ ª.
- : 50% پ ð 10-100 ð̴.
- ȿ : Up to 55% ܺξ ȿ ſ .
- : 15% Һ ʹ UV ´.
- Cold light : No Infrared radiation
3). UV LED ٽ
UV LED Ŀ Ͽ ϴ 常 , uv , غؾ
ϴ ߿ junction ̴.
LED Է electrical power UV 0.1-8% ǰ, 70%
ս, 20% ̻ heat ȯȴ. ̿ junction Ǵ ôİ
߿ϴ. junction ؾ Ĩ µ ְ, Ĩ µ 45
Ϸ Ǿ UV ϹǷ ϱ , 濭 ⱸ
谡 LED 迡 ߿ϴ.
Led Ǹ Ʒ ó Ưȭ ִ.
Ĩ µ ϸ 尸 ۾ ִ. ̷
ij սǰ Ȱ overflow ̸ ȭ ݵüٴ InGaAlP LED
ɰϿ junctionµ 80 Ǹ 50% ҵǴ Ѵ.
Ĩ µ Ĩ Ű¡ ĥ Ӹ ƴ϶, uv ȿ ް Ʈ,
Ų.
Ĩ µ sub mount , , ڿܼ ٰ Ű¡
谡 ʿϴ.
Ĩ 濭 ġ LED Ĩ µ ʹ Ĩ ü Ȥ Ű¡ ȭϰ ȴ. ŷ
ȭ ߱ ȿ Ͽ Ĩ ܼȭ ʷϰ ȴ. LED ū Ư¡ (٤)
غ ʱ ؼ, Ĩ ܺη Ű ٽ̸, Ŀ Ȯ ſ ̰
ִ..
ϱ øĨ β p ݼ ̿ϰ Ǹ 긶Ʈ Ĩ Ǿ Ƿ
־ ͺ 20 15/W ȴ.
øĨ ȿ ΰ, Ư п ߱ڴ
Ŀ uv led ڿ ǰ ִ.
4) ȿ (optical extraction efficiency)
LED ξȿ ܺξȿ տ ؼ Ǵµ, LED Ȯ뿡 䱸
Ű ؼ LED ü ξȿ Ҿ ܺξȿ ʼ 䱸 ǰ ִ
̴. 2000 LED ܺξȿ Ű μ ̾ ǥ鿡 · ʹ(Patterning)ϴ
İ
ݻǴ ̾ ̿Ͽ ȿ(Optical Extraction Efficiency)
ȹ Ͽ.
2002 Nichia 20%, ִ 40% ̻ ȿ ȿ Ͽ