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UV

 
ڿ̶ܼ ϸ ¾籤 Ʈ , ñ ٱʿ Ÿ ʴ Ѵ. ڿܼ 1801 ȭ J.W.Ͱ ڿܼ ۿ[] ó ߰Ͽ.

ڿܼ 38010nm ̸ ڱ Īμ, ش ª ڿܼ
X ʴ´. ڿܼ ȭۿ ϹǷ, ܼ ()̶ ϴ Ϳ Ͽ ȭм̶ ϱ⵵ Ѵ. 忡 ڿܼ( 290nm ̻), () ڿܼ( ϴ 290190nm), (190120nm), ̸(12060nm), и(60nm ) ų, 190nm ڿܼ ڿܼ()̶ θ⵵ Ѵ.

ڿܼ Ű ΰ ڿܼ ̴.
տ ϴ ڿܼ UV-C() ߿ շ 257.3nm Ѵ.
ڿܼ ڿܼ ȿ Ű Ͽ ֽ ʶƮ ְ ʶƮ ܺο ȭٷ, ȭĮ, ȭ Ʈе ڸ ϱ Ͽ Ȱϴ Ѵ.

θ Ų 緮 ˰ﰡ Ǵ Ų.
⿡ 2 ؿ ϸ ڰ ȴ. ڴ ŰϿ () Ͼ. 帣 ڴ ȭ ڿ ް 浹Ͽ Ʈ Ѵ. ̷ ߻ ڿܼ ̿Ͽ ǥ , , , UV ȭ 뵵 Ѵ.

ڿܼ Ͽ , ڿܼ 忡 . ſ ڿܼ Ű(ũ 350nm), ̳ () Ͽ 뷫 190nm ڿܼ ŰǷ ̵ ڿܼ б  ̿DZ⵵ Ѵ.

ü ӿ ڿܼ Ƽ 185nm ڿܼ Ű, 250nm ڿܼ Ƿ . Ǻο ؼ ڿܼϼ Ͽ, 390nm ڿܼ () 300nm ڿܼ ǥ ȴ.


ڿܼ ȭۿ ۿ ũ, ϰ Ų. ǥۿ ϹǷ ȷ ޺ ԵǾ ִ ڿܼ ٷ. , Ǻΰ ޺ Ǵ ͵ ڿܼ ȭۿ뿡 μ, 325290nm ִ ڿܼ ۿ[] ѷϰ Ÿ. ڿܼ ۿ , Ư 250nm α ū շ ־ 1cm2 100W ڿܼ 1а ̸ , ׸Ʊ, 99% ״´.